Roma Rising

The sixth annual International Romani Language Day conference convened in Berlin on 5 November, organised by the European Roma Institute for Arts and Cultural Studies (ERIAC) in partnership with the Council of Europe and AREA. The gathering brought together Romani scholars, poets, authors, journalists, educators, policymakers, and cultural activists to address the critical state of Romani language preservation and its intrinsic connection to Roma identity, culture, and survival across Europe. Yet the conference operated within a profound contradiction: how to preserve a language whilst protecting it from the very forces—state institutions, academic extraction, gadje appropriation—that have historically weaponised Romani knowledge against Roma communities. The Language Crisis and Historical Context UNESCO designates Romani as an endangered language, with only 3.5 million of 13–15 million Roma actively speaking it. Historical persecution—violence, forced assimilation, and suppression u...